Beyond these visible effects, stress also affects the oral microbiota, that is, all the microorganisms present in our mouth. Recent studies have shown that physical and psychological stress can modify the diversity and composition of this microbiota:
- Alteration of richness and diversity : In an environment of intense stress, bacterial diversity in the mouth may decrease, leading to an imbalance conducive to infections (Stoy et al., 2023).
- Changes in saliva : Another study showed that in healthy women, prolonged stress can generate significant changes in the composition of their saliva, suggesting a direct impact on the oral microbiota (Cauwenberghs et al., 2023).
A healthy oral microbiota is essential for fighting off pathogenic bacteria and maintaining fresh breath. When stress disrupts it, our mouths become more vulnerable to cavities, gingivitis, and other problems.
Hence the importance of taking care of oneself and one's mental balance to support a balanced oral microbiota !